功 能: 计算复数的绝对值

　　用 法: double cabs(struct complex z);

　　程序例:

　　#include
#include
int main(void)
{
struct complex z;
double val;
z.x = 2.0;
z.y = 1.0;
val = cabs(z);
printf("The absolute value of %.2lfi %.2lfj is %.2lf", z.x, z.y, val);
return 0;
}

　　函数名: calloc

　　功 能: 分配主存储器

　　用 法: void *calloc(size_t nelem, size_t elsize);

　　程序例:

　　#include
#include
int main(void)
{
char *str = NULL;
/* allocate memory for string */
str = calloc(10, sizeof(char));
/* copy "Hello" into string */
strcpy(str, "Hello");
/* display string */
printf("String is %s\n", str);
/* free memory */
free(str);
return 0;
}

　　函数名: ceil

　　功 能: 向上舍入

　　用 法: double ceil(double x);

　　程序例:

　　#include
#include
int main(void)
{
double number = 123.54;
double down, up;
down = floor(number);
up = ceil(number);
printf("original number %5.2lf\n", number);
printf("number rounded down %5.2lf\n", down);
printf("number rounded up %5.2lf\n", up);
return 0;
}

　　函数名: cgets

　　功 能: 从控制台读字符串

　　用 法: char *cgets(char *str);

　　程序例:

　　#include
#include
int main(void)
{
char buffer[83];
char *p;
/* There's space for 80 characters plus the NULL terminator */
buffer[0] = 81;
printf("Input some chars:");
p = cgets(buffer);
printf("\ncgets read %d characters: \"%s\"\n", buffer[1], p);
printf("The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %p\n", p, &buffer);
/* Leave room for 5 characters plus the NULL terminator */
buffer[0] = 6;
printf("Input some chars:");
p = cgets(buffer);
printf("\ncgets read %d characters: \"%s\"\n", buffer[1], p);
printf("The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %p\n", p, &buffer);
return 0;
}